Two important principles in gearing are pitch surface and pitch position. The pitch surface of a gear is the imaginary toothless surface area that you would possess by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the individual teeth. The pitch surface area of a typical gear is the form of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a equipment is the angle between the face of the pitch surface and the axis.

The most familiar kinds of bevel gears have pitch angles of significantly less than 90 degrees and they are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is called external since the gear teeth point outward. The pitch surfaces of meshed external bevel gears are coaxial with the gear shafts; the apexes of both surfaces are at the idea of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles in excess of ninety degrees possess teeth that point inward and are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles of exactly 90 degrees have teeth that time outward parallel with the axis and resemble the factors on a crown. That’s why this kind of bevel gear is called a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with equal amounts of teeth and with axes in right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those that the corresponding crown gear has the teeth that are beval gearbox straight and oblique.